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Genre Scenes and StudiesConfirmed

The Oyster Seller

Catalog
WD-024
Artist
Willem Drost
Year
c. 1659
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
71 Γ— 58 cm
Location
Louvre, Paris

Description

A genre scene depicting a young woman selling oysters, a subject with both culinary and erotic connotations in Dutch Golden Age painting.

Analysis

The oyster seller offers her wares with a knowing glance, her outstretched hand bridging the gap between vendor and viewer. Oysters were associated with Venus and erotic pleasure in 17th-century Dutch culture. Drost's treatment is refined, balancing the genre subject's earthiness with elegant execution.

Historical Context

One of Drost's final works (c. 1659). He was buried in Venice on February 25, 1659. Oyster sellers were a popular subject in Dutch genre painting β€” oysters were considered an aphrodisiac and a luxury food. The theme reflects the Dutch taste for moralizing genre scenes, where food and commerce carried symbolic meanings. In the year of Drost's death, the Peace of the Pyrenees (November 1659) reshaped European alliances.