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The Polish Rider
- Catalog
- WD-D01
- Artist
- Willem Drost
- Year
- c. 1655
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 116 × 134 cm
- Location
- Frick Collection, New York
Description
The famous and enigmatic Polish Rider, long attributed to Rembrandt. Some scholars suggest Drost may have contributed to this iconic work.
Analysis
The Polish Rider is one of art history's most debated attributions. While traditionally given to Rembrandt, technical analysis has revealed stylistic elements inconsistent with Rembrandt's known technique. Some scholars, including Dr. Jonathan Bikker, have proposed Drost as a possible author or collaborator.
Historical Context
The First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–1654) raged during this period, with naval battles at Portland, the Gabbard, and Scheveningen where Admiral Maarten Tromp was killed. The Delft Thunderclap of 1654 devastated the city and killed Carel Fabritius, Rembrandt’s most gifted former pupil. Queen Christina of Sweden abdicated and converted to Catholicism in Rome. Blaise Pascal experienced his conversion to Jansenism. Drost worked independently in Amsterdam, competing in a vibrant art market while Rembrandt began his descent into bankruptcy.